Molecular Formula | C21H23N3O5
|
Molar Mass | 397.42 |
Density | 1.284 |
Melting Point | 198-202oC (dec.) |
Solubility | DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Heated) |
Appearance | Solid |
Color | White |
Storage Condition | Refrigerator |
Use | Abexinostat (CRA 024781) is a new pan-HDAC inhibitor with a Ki value of 7 nM targeting HDAC1. |
In vitro study | PCI-24781 have potent antitumor activity against a variety of tumor cell lines, GI50 is distributed between 0.15 μM and 3.09 μm. PCI-24781 also inhibited the proliferation of HUVEC endothelial cells with a GI50 of 0.43 μm. PCI-24781 treatment caused a dose-dependent accumulation of histone acetylation and tubulin acetylation in HCT116 and DLD-1 cell lines, while inducing p21 expression, cleavage of PARP, and accumulation of γH2AX. PCI-24781 inhibition of HDACs enzyme activity led to a significant decrease in the transcription level of HR related genes, including rad51. Consistent with inhibition of HR, in CHO cells, PCI-24781 treatment resulted in a decrease in homology-directed repair capacity I-SceI to induced chromatin breaks. PCI-24781 induces S-phase deletion, G2-phase cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis of soft tissue (STS) cells. PCI-24781 induced transcriptional repression of Rad51 in STS cells is likely to be by enhancing the binding of E2F1 in the proximal promoter region of rad51. PCI-24781 also induces a protease-and reactive oxygen species-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway-mediated apoptotic process in Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. |
In vivo study | PCI-24781 at a dose of 200 mg/kg in transplanted mice once a day significantly inhibited the growth of HCT116 and DLD-1 tumor cells by 69% and 59%, respectively. PCI-24781 were administered at 20 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg, 80 mg/kg and 160 mg/kg for four consecutive days per week, after three days of no treatment (once a day, four days a week) in the HCT116 transplanted mouse model, the inhibitory effects were 48%, 57%, 82.2, and 80.0, respectively. |